Hermit Crab
Social shell-swappers that need more than a cage.
Land hermit crabs are social, long-lived crustaceans when kept properly. They need warmth, high humidity, deep sand for molting and spare shells.

Photo: ZooFari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Daily care
20+ gallon tank with 6+ inches of sand, 75–85°F, 70–80% humidity, fresh and salt water pools.
Varied diet of fruits, vegetables, proteins and calcium.
Climbing décor.
Provide extra shells of several sizes.
Common health concerns
Know what to watch for. Early detection makes most of these far easier and cheaper to treat.
- Molting stress
- Mites
- Dehydration
- Shell fights
Vet visits
Few vets treat crabs — proper habitat is the best medicine.
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This guide is general information, not veterinary advice. Costs are rough U.S. estimates for food, supplies and routine care. Always consult a licensed veterinarian about your pet’s needs.